今天是
论历史研究中的“比较法”——以“中世纪城市革命”视角下的唐宋都城研究为例
On “Comparative Method” in Historical Research—A Case of Study of Tang and Song Capital Cities from the Perspective of “Medieval Urban Revolution”
  
中文关键词:  中世纪城市革命;长安;开封;比较法
英文关键词:medieval city revolution; Chang’an; Kaifeng; comparative method
项目:2022年度国家社会科学基金特别委托项目“黄河文化国际传播研究"(22@ZH022)
作者单位
成一农  
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中文摘要:
      比较法”作为一种常用的研究方法,以往的研究中往往忽略了对其局限和学术意义的讨论。大致而言,“比较法”与历史研究的其他方法近似,是一种具有主观性和目的性的研究方法,由此其得出的结论也是一种历史认知和历史解释。不仅如此,世间万事万物都存在差异,因此单纯的比较研究并无价值,比较研究的价值必然在比较研究之外或之上。且比较研究除了可以阐释差异、变化和变革之外,还可以阐释相似和延续。而只有理解了相似和延续,才可以更为深刻地理解差异、变化和变革。因此对于相似和延续的揭示也应当是未来比较研究涉及的领域。
英文摘要:
      As a commonly used research method, the “comparative method” has often neglected the discussion of its limitations and academic significance in previous studies. Roughly speaking, the “comparative method” is similar to other methods of historical research, and is a subjective and purposeful research method, from which conclusions drawn are also a kind of historical cognition and historical interpretation. Not only that, there are differences in everything in the world, so pure comparative research has no value, and the value of comparative research must be outside or above comparative research itself. In addition to explaining differences, changes, and changes, comparative studies can also explain similarities and continuity. Only by understanding similarities and continuities can we have a deeper understanding of differences, changes, and transformations. Thus the revelation of similarities and continuities should also be an area for future comparative studies.
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